Trait motivational correlates of athleticism

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Trait motivational correlates of athleticism

Steven Reiss *, James Wiltz, Michael Sherman
Ohio State Univeusity, Nisongeu Centeu, 1581 Dodd Duive, Columbus, OH 43210 1296, USA

Received 19 November 1999; received in revised form 15 March 2000

Abstract

Two approaches for studying sports motivation — personality theory and motivation theory — were combined in a novel way that permitted an assessment of individual differences in 15 motivational traits. The Reiss Puofile of Fundamental Goals and Motivational Sensitivities was administered to college students (n=415) who had participated in zero, one, or two or more varsity sports at high school or college levels. How many sports a student participated in, called athleticism, was found to be associated with motiva- tional traits for physical exercise (P<0.001), social contact (P<0.01), family life/raising children (P<0.001), vengeance/competition (P<0.0б), power/achievement (P<0.04), and with low curiosity (P<0.01). The results supported the relevance of Reiss‘s motives for studying sports motivation. Ⓒ 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywouds: Motivation; Athletes; Sports; Intrinsic motivation; Exercise; Sensitivity theory; Basic desires; Sports personality

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